ficd.sh/content/blog/kak/url-open.md

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---
title: Opening URLs In Kakoune
date: 07 Jul 2025
description: |
A brief post about how I implemented URL opening in Kakoune.
---
[Kakoune]: https://kakoune.org
One feature built into [Helix](https://docs.helix-editor.com/) is the ability to
super-easily open URLs in your browser. All you need to do is move your cursor
over a URL, and press `gf`. This is _very_ helpful when reading documentation,
emails, et cetera...
So, how can we do this in [Kakoune]?
[TOC]
## Goal
Here's our target user experience:
1. The user moves their cursor over a URL.
2. The user presses a key.
3. The URL is selected, validated, and opened.
4. The user is notified of any errors or success.
Like any bit of custom functionality, the best way to go is to define a
**command**. This gives us re-usability, and greater flexibility (since `map`
only allows mapping to _key sequences_, not any arbitrary string of commands).
## Selecting
First, we need to find the URL under the cursor. Of course, if there _isn't_
one, we should fail at this step. The standard way to do this in Kakoune is by
using a regular expression to filter the selection. If there's no matches at
all, that's something we can `try/catch`.
We won't get far without a URL regex. When I'm including long regexes in
`#!kak execute-keys` commands, I like saving them to a register, like so:
```kak
set-register b 'https?://(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)'
```
Then, we just need to check if this regex exists around the user's cursor. Since
URLs don't have spaces, we can select the surrounding `WORD`, and filter from
there:
```kak
execute-keys -draft '<a-a><a-w>s<c-r>b<ret>"ay'
```
The above command selects the outer `WORD`, then runs the select command with
our regex (stored in register `b`). Once the URL has been selected, it's copied
to the `a` register. If there is no URL, the command fails.
## Cleaning
It's usually better to allow regex to be a bit greedier, and then filter
unwanted characters out of the result. In our case, some trailing punctuation is
included in the capture -- we can use `sed` in a shell block to strip them.
```sh
clean_url="$(echo "$kak_reg_a" | sed 's/[][(){}.,;!?]*$//')"
```
## Opening
Our next step is to figure out how we'd open a URL from the shell -- after all,
anything we implement in Kakoune ends up running shell commands! If you have
`xdg-open` available (part of the `xdg-utils` package on Arch Linux), this is
simple:
```sh
xdg-open https://ficd.sh
```
XDG handles figuring out the correct application to forward the URL to. If your
environment is set up properly, this is probably your default browser. If you
don't have (or don't want to use) `xdg-open`, most browsers let you open URLs
from the command line directly:
```sh
firefox https://ficd.sh
```
Depending on the browser -- if you already have an open session, the link will
be opened as a new tab in an existing window. Nice!
Let's define an **option** which contains the shell command we'll use to open
the link:
```kak
# %s gets replaced with the URL
declare-option str url_open_cmd 'xdg-open %s'
```
Then, in our shell block, we can substitute the cleaned URL into the `%s` format
specifier, and evaluate the resulting string as a command:
```sh
if eval "$(printf "$kak_opt_url_open_cmd" "$clean_url")" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "info -title 'URL Opened' '$clean_url'"
else
echo "fail 'url_open_cmd failed!'"
fi
```
## Completed Plugin
That's it, that's all! We now have a command called `url-open`, which we can
easily bind to something like `gu`:
```kak
map global goto u '<esc>: url-open<ret>'
```
Here's the complete plugin code:
```kak
declare-option -docstring %{
Command for opening URLs.
} str url_open_cmd 'xdg-open %s'
define-command -docstring %{
Open the URL the cursor is on with url_open_cmd.
} url-open %{
evaluate-commands -save-regs 'ab' %{
set-register b 'https?://(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)'
try %{
try %{
execute-keys -draft '<a-a><a-w>s<c-r>b<ret>"ay'
} catch %{
fail 'No URL found!'
}
evaluate-commands %sh{
# strip trailing punctuation
clean_url="$(echo "$kak_reg_a" | sed 's/[][(){}.,;!?]*$//')"
if eval "$(printf "$kak_opt_url_open_cmd" "$clean_url")" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "info -title 'URL Opened' '$clean_url'"
else
echo "fail 'url_open_cmd failed!'"
fi
}
} catch %{
info -title 'URL Open' "Couldn't open URL: %val{error}"
}
}
}
```