Huge refactoring

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urob 2022-10-21 18:32:40 -04:00
parent 9aa77548ca
commit d8b3d7d55a
7 changed files with 246 additions and 139 deletions

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@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
# urob's zmk-config
This is my personal [ZMK firmware](https://github.com/zmkfirmware/zmk/) configuration.
It is ported from my QMK configuration, which in turn is heavily inspired by Manna Harbour's
[Miryoku layout](https://github.com/manna-harbour/miryoku).
## Key features
- clean keymap + unicode setup using helper macros from
[zmk-nodefree-config](https://github.com/urob/zmk-nodefree-config)
- keymap and combo setup portable across different physical layouts
- ["timeless" homerow mods](#timeless-homerow-mods) on the base layer;
sticky mods on other layers
- keymap and combo setup are independent of the physical location of keys and are
(re)used for multiple keyboards with a varying number of keys
- ["timeless" homerow mods](#timeless-homerow-mods) on the base layer; sticky mods on
other layers
- num-word: a zmk version of smart-layers that automatically de-activate for non-numbers
- combos replacing the symbol layer
- arrow-cluster doubles as home/end/beginning of document/end of document on long-press,
backspace/delete delete words on long-press
- sticky shift on right thumb, double-tap (or shift + tap)[^1] activates caps-word
- shift + comma morph into semicolon, shift + control + comma morph into less-than,
shift + dot morph into colon, shift + control + dot morph into greater-than
- shift + space morphs into dot + space + sticky-shift
- shift + backspace morphs into delete
- "Greek" layer for mathematical typesetting
- conditional layer: "sys" + "num" layer yield "fun" layer
- "repeat" on right bottom pinky
- "Greek" layer for mathematical typesetting (activated via sticky-layer combo)
![](img/keymap.png)
@ -88,8 +92,8 @@ are not necessary):
ZMK_BEHAVIOR(hml, hold_tap,
flavor = "balanced";
tapping-term-ms = <280>;
quick-tap-ms = <175>; // double tapping same key allows for repeating
global-quick-tap-ms = <150>; // without PR #1387 use global-quick-tap instead
quick-tap-ms = <175>; // repeat on tap-into-hold
global-quick-tap-ms = <150>; // requires PR #1387
bindings = <&kp>, <&kp>;
hold-trigger-key-positions = <KEYS_R THUMBS>;
hold-trigger-on-release; // requires PR #1423
@ -99,8 +103,8 @@ ZMK_BEHAVIOR(hml, hold_tap,
ZMK_BEHAVIOR(hmr, hold_tap,
flavor = "balanced";
tapping-term-ms = <280>;
quick-tap-ms = <175>; // double tapping same key allows for repeating
global-quick-tap-ms = <150>; // without PR #1387 use global-quick-tap instead
quick-tap-ms = <175>; // repeat on tap-into-hold
global-quick-tap-ms = <150>; // requires PR #1387
bindings = <&kp>, <&kp>;
hold-trigger-key-positions = <KEYS_L THUMBS>;
hold-trigger-on-release; // requires PR #1423
@ -120,21 +124,65 @@ custom selection of PRs, you might find my ["cookbook
approach"](https://gist.github.com/urob/68a1e206b2356a01b876ed02d3f542c7) helpful.
## A few thoughts on the combo setup
## Combo setup
The combo layout is guided by two goals: (1) put all combos in easy-to-access locations,
and (2) make them easy to remember. Specifically:
I make heavy use of combos to replace the usual symbol layer. The combo layout aims to
put the most used symbols in easy-to-access locations and also make them easy to
remember. Specifically:
- the top vertical-combo row matches the symbols on a standard numbers row
(except `+` and `&` being swapped)
- the bottom vertical-combo row aims for symmetry with the top row
(subscript `_` aligns with superscript `^`; minus `-` aligns with `+`; division `/`
aligns with multiplication `*`; logical-or `|` aligns with logical-and `&`)
- parenthesis, braces, brackets, `!` and `?` all in prime access locations and set up
symmetrically
- a numlock shortcut (on `W + P`) for one-handed "data entry" (aka Sudoku 🙂)
- shortcuts for cut (on `X + D`), copy, and paste on left side (good with right-handed
mouse use)
- the top vertical-combo row matches the symbols on a standard numbers row (except `+`
and `&` being swapped)
- the bottom vertical-combo row aims for symmetry with the top row (subscript `_` aligns
with superscript `^`; minus `-` aligns with `+`; division `/` aligns with
multiplication `*`; logical-or `|` aligns with logical-and `&`)
- parenthesis, braces, brackets, `!` and `?` are set up symmetrically in prime locations
- numlock (on `W + P`), cut (on `X + D`), copy, and paste are on the left side for
one-handed mouse use
- `L + Y` activates Greek layer for next key, `L + U + Y` activates shifted Greek layer
for next key
## Experimental changes
- I recently reduced my core layout to 34 keys. Backspace, Delete and Tap are now all on
my Navigation-layer. To make room for these keys, I have added hold-taps to the arrow
cluster, which now double as Home/End and Beginning/End of document. I really like the
new navigation cluster and will likely keep it in one way or another
- Inspired by Jonas Hietala's
[Numword](https://www.jonashietala.se/blog/2021/06/03/the-t-34-keyboard-layout/#where-are-the-digits)
for QMK, I implemented my own version of [Smart-layers for
ZMK](https://github.com/zmkfirmware/zmk/pull/1451). It is triggered via a single tap
on my Num-key (holding the key will activate the num layer as usual without
triggering Numword). Similar to Capsword, Numword continues to be activated as long
as I type numbers, and deactivates automatically on any other keypress. I found that
I use Numword for most of my numbers typing. For single digits, it effectively is a
sticky-layer, but importantly I can also use it for multiple digits. The only case
where it doesn't deactivate automatically is where immediately after a digit I would
type any of the letters on which my numpad is located (WFPRSTXCD), which is rare,
but does happen. For these cases I have a CANCEL key on my Nav layer that cancels
both Numword and Capsword.
- Since the switch to 34 keys, I freed up the tap-position on my left-most thumb key.
For now I added a secondary Bspc, but I am still searching for a better use. (I tried
adding Repeat here but I found that it doesn't work well adjacent to space)
## Issues and workarounds
Since I switched from QMK to ZMK I have been very impressed with how easy it is to set
up relatively complex layouts in ZMK. For the most parts I don't miss any functionality
(to the contrary, I found that ZMK supports many features natively that would complex
user-space implementations in QMK). Below are a few remaining issues:
- ZMK does not yet support tap-only combos
([#544](https://github.com/zmkfirmware/zmk/issues/544)). Workaround: pause
briefly when chording multiple HRMs together on positions that otherwise would trigger
a combo.
- `&bootloader` doesn't work with Planck_rev6
([#1086](https://github.com/zmkfirmware/zmk/issues/1086)). Workaround: Manually press
reset-button.
- "sticky-hold" swallows OS shift when typing quickly. Workaround: use sticky-tap for now.
- Sleep is not yet implemented ([#1077](https://github.com/zmkfirmware/zmk/issues/1077)).
Workaround: use sleep-macro instead.
- Invalid DFU suffix signature warning when flashing with dfu-util. No problem for now
but may cause issues with future versions of dfu-util.
[^1]: Really what's happening is that `Shift` + my right home-thumb morph into
caps-word. This gives me two separate ways of activating it: (1) Holding the